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Properties of substance:
diethylamine hydrochloride
skc-file
Group of substances:
organic
Physical appearance:
crystals
Empirical formula (Hill's system for organic substances):
C
4
H
1
2
ClN
Structural formula as text:
(C2H5)2NH * HCl
Molar/atomic mass: 109.598
Melting point (°C):
220
Boiling point (°C):
330
Solubility (g/100 g of solvent):
chloroform
: soluble [
Ref.
]
diethyl ether
: insoluble [
Ref.
]
ethanol
: soluble (78°C) [
Ref.
]
water
: 232 (25°C) [
Ref.
]
Density:
1.041 (21°C, g/cm
3
)
Reactions:
Yeild 62-80,5%. [
Ref.1
,
Ref.2
]
CH
3
COCH
3
+ CH
2
O + [NH
2
(C
2
H
5
)
2
]Cl → CH
3
COCH
2
CH
2
NH(C
2
H
5
)
2
Cl + H
2
O
CH
3
COCH
2
CH
2
NH(C
2
H
5
)
2
Cl + NaOH → CH
3
COCH
2
CH
2
N(C
2
H
5
)
2
+ NaCl + H
2
O
Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation Δ
f
H
0
(298.15 K, kJ/mol):
-358.6 (s)
References:
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. - 90ed. - CRC Press, 2010. - pp. 5-28
Справочник по растворимости. - Т.1, Кн.2. - М.-Л.: ИАН СССР, 1962. - pp. 1082 [Russian]
Справочник химика. - 2 изд., Т. 2. - Л.-М.: Химия, 1964. - pp. 664-665 [Russian]
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© Collected Ruslan Anatolievich Kiper, burewestnik@mail.ru